The Present Simple Tense Potvrdni oblik
U engleskom jeziku postoje 2 sadašnja vremena, za razliku od srpskog, u kome imamo jedno. Present Simple (Prosto) sadašnje vreme koristimo kada želimo da kažemo da se neka radnja odvija svakodnevno, često, retko, ponekad, i sl., t.j. učestalo se ponavlja.
vremenske odredbe
Reči koje se najčešće koriste uz Present Simple Tense su:
always (uvek)
usually (obično)
often (često)
sometimes (ponekad)
rarely/hardly ever (retko)
never (nikad)
every day (svakog dana)
every week (svake nedelje)
every year (svake godine)
oblici po licima
Lica | Oblici glagola | Primer |
I You We They | speak go travel have | I speak English and French. We usually travel to Spain in summer. My friends (They) go to language school every Monday and Wednesday. You have a cat and a dog, right? |
He She It | speaks goes travels has | He speaks English and French. She usually travels to Spain in summer. Our brother (He) goes to a language school every Tuesday and Friday. Your teacher (He/She) has a cat and a dog, right? This is my new phone. It has a lot of apps. |
Zamenice HE i SHE koristimo da označimo ljude. Zamenicu IT – da označimo sve ostalo: životinje, predmete, pojave.
He works as a doctor. She lives in Paris. It rains a lot in our country.
Zamenica THEY označava i ljude, i životinje, i predmete, i pojave – u množini.
These are my friends. They speak English very well.
These are my horses. They run very fast.
Look at this laptop and this tablet. They work really well.
Look at the dark clouds! They always bring rain.
Sve one imenice koje označavaju ljude, kao teacher, brother, student, i sl., ponašaće se isto kao he, ili she.
Sve imenice koje označavaju predmet, životinju ili pojavu, poput phone, laptop, book, dog, cat, rain, snow, itd, ponašaće se isto kao zamenica it.
My mother cooks very well. (= She cooks very well.)
Her boss works in a big office. (= He works in a big office.)
His mobile phone has a lot of apps. (= It has a lot of apps.)
Sve imenice koje su u množini ponašaće se kao zamenica they:
My parents live in Budapest. (= They live in Budapest.)
Your children have a lot of homework. (= They have a lot of homework.)
KVIZ
Testirajte svoje znanje uz naš kviz. Klikom na ključ dobićete tačne odgovore. Ali, zapamtite, bez puškica!
1. napišite glagole sa ili bez nastavka -S
reads
dances
2. dopunite rečenice na osnovu sličica
Koristite sledeće glagole:
eat go live play play sleep
plays
She eats
They play
He sleeps / I sleep